Gamma and BT.1886

0.00010.0010.010.11101000%25%50%75%100%signal level (non-linear, 0–100%)luminance, cd/m² (log)BT.1886Power 2.4

BT.1886 for a display with 100 nits white and 0.050 nits black, against a pure power 2.4 curve. At 10% signal BT.1886 gives 0.861 nits and the power curve 0.398 nits, so BT.1886 lifts the shadows by 2.2 times.

BT.1886 is anchored to the display’s own black level, so a higher black lifts the shadows compared with a pure power law. Axes are logarithmic so shadow detail is visible.

Signal type
Black level0.050 nits
White level100 nits
Compare with power gamma
BT.1886 at 10% signal
0.861 nits
Power 2.4 at 10%
0.398 nits
Shadow lift
2.2×BT.1886 ÷ power
Native contrast
2,000:1
Show the numbers
10% signalBT.1886 0.861 · power 0.398 nits
25% signalBT.1886 4.776 · power 3.590 nits
50% signalBT.1886 20.919 · power 18.946 nits
75% signalBT.1886 51.842 · power 50.136 nits
100% signalBT.1886 100.000 · power 100.000 nits
BT.1886 for a display with 100 nits white and 0.050 nits black, against a pure power 2.4 curve. At 10% signal BT.1886 gives 0.861 nits and the power curve 0.398 nits, so BT.1886 lifts the shadows by 2.2 times.

How to compare it

Terms on this page

Gamma / EOTF

The SDR tone curve: gamma 2.2/2.4, or BT.1886 (the reference SDR EOTF). For HDR the EOTF is PQ (ST 2084) or HLG. ⚖ color.gamma_presets

Related specs