HDR formats on projectors

The highest HDR signal accepted, e.g. '4K60 10-bit 4:2:2'.

Standard
HDMI / CTA-861
ISO 21118
Extension
0.00010.0010.010.11101000%25%50%75%100%signal level (non-linear, 0–100%)luminance, cd/m² (log)BT.1886Power 2.4

BT.1886 for a display with 100 nits white and 0.050 nits black, against a pure power 2.4 curve. At 10% signal BT.1886 gives 0.861 nits and the power curve 0.398 nits, so BT.1886 lifts the shadows by 2.2 times.

BT.1886 is anchored to the display’s own black level, so a higher black lifts the shadows compared with a pure power law. Axes are logarithmic so shadow detail is visible.

Signal type
Black level0.050 nits
White level100 nits
Compare with power gamma
BT.1886 at 10% signal
0.861 nits
Power 2.4 at 10%
0.398 nits
Shadow lift
2.2×BT.1886 ÷ power
Native contrast
2,000:1
Show the numbers
10% signalBT.1886 0.861 · power 0.398 nits
25% signalBT.1886 4.776 · power 3.590 nits
50% signalBT.1886 20.919 · power 18.946 nits
75% signalBT.1886 51.842 · power 50.136 nits
100% signalBT.1886 100.000 · power 100.000 nits
BT.1886 for a display with 100 nits white and 0.050 nits black, against a pure power 2.4 curve. At 10% signal BT.1886 gives 0.861 nits and the power curve 0.398 nits, so BT.1886 lifts the shadows by 2.2 times.

How to compare it

Max HDR input

Gaming consoles output 4K60 HDR at 4:2:2 or 4:2:0 on 18 Gbps ports, and 4K120 HDR needs FRL bandwidth.

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