Brightness uniformity

How evenly light falls across the image: the corner (or edge) illuminance as a share of the centre.

Unit
%
Standard
ISO/IEC 21118 (centre-to-corner ratio, production average)
ISO 21118
ISO 21118 optional
Better
↑ Higher
Status
Standard reference being re-verified
260lux340lux260lux340lux420lux340lux260lux340lux260lux2.00 m1.13 marea = 2.00 × 1.13 = 2.25 m² · readings are illustrative
Mean illuminance
313 lux
Image area
2.25 m²
Light output
705 lm
mean lux × m²
Uniformity
62 %
darkest Ă· brightest
Show the numbers
Point 1260 lux
Point 2340 lux
Point 3260 lux
Point 4340 lux
Point 5420 lux
Point 6340 lux
Point 7260 lux
Point 8340 lux
Point 9260 lux
Lumens705.0 lm
Uniformity61.9 %

The 9-point method (IEC 61947-1, the basis of ISO/IEC 21118 light output and the old ANSI lumens): measure illuminance at nine points of a 3Ă—3 grid, average them, multiply by the image area. Uniformity here is the darkest point as a percentage of the brightest. ISO 21118 states production averages, and shipped units must reach at least 80% of the stated value.

A 16:9 image 2.00 m wide (2.25 m²) is measured at nine points in a 3 by 3 grid. The readings range from 260 to 420 lux and average 313 lux, so light output is 705 lumens (mean lux times area). Uniformity, darkest over brightest point, is 62 percent. Readings are illustrative.

How to compare it

Brightness uniformity (centre-to-corner)(%)

≥85% is good, below 75% shows visible vignetting. UST and short-throw are typically worse.

Marketing traps

  • Brightness uniformity (centre-to-corner): The formula varies: min corner Ă· centre, or average of corners Ă· centre. Read the method. ISO's exact formula needs a check against the full text.

Across the catalogue

Brightness uniformity (centre-to-corner)

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Deep cut

Brightness uniformity (centre-to-corner). Uniformity drops further with lens shift towards its extremes and with high-gain screens (hot-spotting). Colour uniformity (tinted corners) is a separate problem, measured as Δu′v′ across the field.

Terms on this page

Brightness uniformity

The ratio of the darkest to the brightest of the 9 (or 13) measurement points, as a %. ⚖ brightness.uniformity_pct ↑

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